Texas Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations

Quick answer
In Texas, the deadline that generally applies to medical malpractice claims is 2 years from the date of discovery, under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.251. Certain circumstances can pause or extend this window. This is general legal information, not a personal deadline determination for your situation.
Texas
Medical Malpractice
General statute of limitations
2
years to file
In Texas, a medical malpractice claim must generally be filed within 2 years of the date of injury. Filing after this window typically bars the claim permanently.
Governing statute: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.251

What starts the clock, and tolling exceptions

Clock typically starts
Date of discovery (or date of act)
Most states use a discovery rule: the clock may start when you knew or should have known about the injury. A hard outer cap from the date of the act also applies in most states.
Government defendants
Notice of claim may be required
If your claim is against a government entity (a city, county, state agency, or public employee), most states require a separate notice of claim within 30 to 180 days. Missing this notice deadline can bar your claim entirely, independent of the SOL.
State-specific note: Texas
Discovery rule applies.
Tolling: when the clock may pause
Medical malpractice deadlines are among the most complex: most states apply a discovery rule (clock starts when you knew or should have known), but with a hard outer cap from the date of the act. Minor patients and cases involving foreign objects left in the body often have separate rules.

Filing deadlines by claim type in Texas

Claim typeDeadlineStatute
Personal Injury2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
Car Accident2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
Slip & Fall / Premises2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
Medical Malpractice2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.251
Wrongful Death2 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
Property Insurance4 yearsTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.004(a)(3)

What cases like this have ranged for

Illustrative · national · not case-specific
$50,000 – $500,000+
Medical malpractice claims depend heavily on expert review and causation, and typically carry higher damages.
Personal injury settlement calculator →How these ranges are compiled →
Educational information only: not legal advice
This result reflects the general statutory period for medical malpractice claims in Texas based on publicly available statutes. Your actual deadline may differ based on the specific facts of your case, applicable tolling rules, discovery rule application, government defendant requirements, and other circumstances. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Caseworth makes no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of this information. Consult a licensed attorney in Texas before making any decisions about your claim.
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Common questions

What is the statute of limitations for a medical malpractice claim in Texas?

In Texas, the general statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims is 2 years under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.251. This is general educational information; the deadline that applies to matters like yours may differ based on the specific facts of the case. Discovery rule applies. Consult a licensed attorney in Texas to confirm the deadline for your situation.

What starts the clock on the Texas medical malpractice deadline?

Most states use a discovery rule: the clock may start when you knew or should have known about the injury. A hard outer cap from the date of the act also applies in most states.

Are there tolling exceptions in Texas?

Yes. Medical malpractice deadlines are among the most complex: most states apply a discovery rule (clock starts when you knew or should have known), but with a hard outer cap from the date of the act. Minor patients and cases involving foreign objects left in the body often have separate rules. Tolling rules vary by state and case type, so it is worth confirming with a licensed attorney in Texas whether an exception applies to matters like yours.

What have cases like this ranged for?

Nationally, cases like this have historically ranged $50,000 – $500,000+ (illustrative, not specific to Texas or to any individual case). Medical malpractice claims depend heavily on expert review and causation, and typically carry higher damages. See the Settlement Data & Methodology hub for how these ranges are compiled.

Learn more: Settlement Data & Methodology · Statute of Limitations Checker · Personal injury settlement calculator

Other claim types in Texas

What is my case worth in Texas? — cited value range + this deadline

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